What’s the word on my child?

I notice that my daughter, who will be turning three years old soon, has some speech problems. At her playgroup, other children around her age can join words to form sentences. However, my daughter is slow at picking up new words and still speaks in baby language. Is this normal? What should be done to improve her language development?

REPLY BY LAILA PATEL,
SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPIST,
DEPARTMENT OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT,
KK WOMEN’S AND CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL

Different children develop speech at different rates. Generally, a three-year-old child should be able to form simple three word phrases, comprehend approximately 900 words, and use 500 words that others can understand easily.

The child should also be able to answer simple “what”, “where”, “who”, and “how many” questions and make the “m”, “p”, “w”, “t”, “b” and “h” sounds in common words.

Below are some simple strategies you can use to improve your child’s language skills.

1. When you speak to your child, get down to her eye level and speak face to face. Always get your child’s attention first by calling her name before you talk to her. Engage her in conversation by using your voice or show her something interesting.

2. Use simple two to three word phrases and words that a child can understand.

3. Stress the important words. One way is to repeat words or sentences with actions or sounds. Or add on to what the child says to show how the meaning of certain words or sentences can change with different combinations.

4. Speak slowly. Give your child enough time to understand what you mean. Give your child the opportunity to try out new words. Pause between words, and wait for your child to respond, especially if you’re using new
words.

5. Show or point to what you are speaking of. It’s okay to use gestures when you talk to her or demonstrate certain words with simple actions, pictures or photos.

If your daughter is not making progress, it would be advisable to seek profession help.

The information provided above is for your general knowledge only. You should seek medical advice or treatment for your condition. Email questions to health@newstoday.com.sg.

http://www.todayonline.com/Health/Askthedoc/EDC090714-0000039/Whats-the-word-on-my-child?